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地球学报  2005 

北祁连山寒山金矿床成矿作用同位素地质年代学

DOI: 10.3975/cagsb.2005.04.04

Keywords: 蚀变岩型金矿床成矿作用年代学岩浆活动与成矿寒山北祁连山

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Abstract:

位于北祁连山西段安西县的寒山金矿是一个较特殊的、以剪切带容矿的中浅成低温热液蚀变岩型金矿床,它赋存于下奥陶统安山英安质火山碎屑岩中,金矿体受韧脆性剪切带内的强变形带控制。根据矿脉矿物组合及相互穿插关系,原生热液成矿期成矿作用可分为5个矿化阶段。其中,金毒砂石英阶段和金黝铜矿多金属硫化物阶段为主要金成矿阶段。年代学研究表明,金毒砂黄铁矿石英阶段含金石英脉RbSr等时线年龄为372±8Ma,热液蚀变岩RbSr等时线年龄为339±10Ma,矿区辉长闪长岩及南侧青山花岗闪长岩锆石UPb年龄分别为370±25Ma和347.1±6.4Ma,表明区内岩浆侵入活动与成矿作用均发生在晚泥盆世—早石炭世,相当于北祁连山碰撞造山向陆内伸展转变时期,从而揭示了成矿作用是后碰撞造山阶段构造岩浆流体“三位一体”共同作用之产物。

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