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羌塘盆地中央隆起性质与成因1

, PP. 143-146

Keywords: 羌塘,中央隆起,性质与成因

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Abstract:

羌塘盆地夹持于可可西里-金沙江缝合带和班公-怒江缝合带之间,未出露中生界地层的中央隆起将盆地分为南北两部分。在金沙江关闭时,俯冲板块向南俯冲。而在羌塘的中部一带由于软流圈的垫托作用,使地幔热隆,导致大规模重熔。地幔和重熔物向上加入中地壳,使中地壳增厚,同时使中上地壳受热弱化,导致快速变形(拆离)和构造剥蚀,产生均衡隆升,形成变质核杂岩。重熔物质的上升进一步加强浮力反弹,加之侵位的侧向应力,形成拉伸应力场。在失稳的重力作用下,促使伸展构造和拆离断层的形成。上下部变形范围形成拉张沉积区-新盆成生。中央隆起的变质核杂岩体为片麻岩,上覆层为以断层分割的未变质、弱变质的盖层岩石。

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