全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
地质论评  2011 

大气环境变化的泥炭地质档案

Keywords: 泥炭沼泽,地质记录,环境变化,定年,大气沉降

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

雨养泥炭沼泽是一种重要的泥炭沼泽类型,具有全球广泛分布的特点,其养分补给主要源于大气降水(包括雨、雪和空气尘埃)。它是一个记录大气环境变化的积极的信息储备系统,记录有大气输入的海盐气溶胶、沙尘颗粒、酸沉降、重金属和有机污染物等信息。采用地质定年技术将泥炭深度剖面转化到年代坐标上,并结合泥炭生物地球化学指标检测分析,提取反映这些信息的代用指标,是重建大气环境的变化历史的有效方法。本文讨论了泥炭沉积地球化学行为对沼泽定年和地质记录研究的意义,综述了泥炭沼泽常用的定年方法,总结了大量利用泥炭地质档案反演海洋、岩石―土壤及人类社会对大气环境变化的影响历史的研究,并在此基础上展望了大气环境变化的泥炭档案研究。

References

[1]  Novdk M;Wieder R K;SChell W R,Sulfur during early diagenesis in Sphagnum peat:insights from δ34 S profiles in 210Pb-dated peat,Limnology and Oceanography,1994.
[2]  Novdk M;Wieder R K,Inorganic and organic sulfur profiles in nine Sphagnum peat bogs in the United States and Czechoslovakia,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1992.
[3]  Norton S A;Evans G C;Kahl J S,Comparison of Hg and Pb fluxes to hummocks and hollows of ombrotrophic big heath bog and to nearby Sargent Mt.Pond,Msine,USA,Water Air and Soll Pollution,1997(3-4).
[4]  Nedwell D B;Watson A CH4 production,oxidation and emission in a UK ombrotrophic peat bog:influence of SO24-from acid rain [J] 1995 doi:10.1016/0038-0717(95)00018-A
[5]  Morgan M D,Modeling excess sulfur deposition on wetland soils using stable sulfur isotopes,Water,Air & Soil Pollution? ,1995, 79.
[6]  Melanie A V;Wieder R K;Novak M,Mobility of Pb in sphagnum-derived peat,Biogeochemistry,1999(01).
[7]  Martanez-Cortizasv A;Garcia-Rodeja Gayoso E;Weiss D,Peat bog archives of atmospheric metal deposition,Science of the Total Environment,2002(1-2).
[8]  Madsen P P,Peat bog records of atmospheric mercury deposition,Nature? ,1981, 293.
[9]  Mackenzie AB. ;Sugden CL. ;Farmer JG.,ISOTOPIC EVIDENCE OF THE RELATIVE RETENTION AND MOBILITY OF LEAD AND RADIOCAESIUM IN SCOTTISH OMBROTROPHIC PEATS,The Science of the Total Environment?,1997, 203(2).
[10]  Lowe D J,Tephrochronology and its application:a review,Quaternary Geochronology,2010.
[11]  LIVETT E A,Geochemical monitoring of atmospheric heavy metal pollution:theory and application,Advances in Ecological Research? ,1988, 18.
[12]  Livett E A;Lee J A;Tallis H A,Lead,zinc,and copper analyses of British blanket peats,Journal of Ecology,1979.
[13]  Lee J A;Tallis J H,Regional and historical aspects of lead pollution in Britain,Nature? ,1973, 245.
[14]  Kim JG;Rejmankova E;Spanglet HJ,Implications of a sediment-chemistry study on subalpine marsh conservation in the Lake Tahoe Basin,USA,Wetlands? ,2001, 21(03).
[15]  Kempter H;Gorres M;Frenzel B,Ti and Pb concentrations in rainwater-fed bogs in Europe as indicators of past anthropogenic activities,Water-Air and Soil Pollution,1997(3-4).
[16]  Jensen A,Historical deposition rates of Cd,Cu,Pb,and Zn in Norway and Sweden estimated by 210Pb dating and measurement of trace elements in cores of peat bogs,Water,Air & Soil Pollution? ,1997, 95(1-4).
[17]  Himberg K K;Pakarinen P,Atmospheric PCB deposition in finland during1970s and1980s on the basis of concentrations in ombrotrophic peat mosses (Sphagnum),Chemosphere? ,1994, 29(03).
[18]  Hites R A,Persistent organic pollutants in the Great Lakes:an overview,The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry,2006(Part N).
[19]  Haraguchi A;Iyobe T;Nishijima H;Tomizawa H,Acid and sea-salt accumulation in coastal peat mires of a Picea Glehnii forest in Ochiishi,eastern Hokkaido,Japan,Wetlands? ,2003, 23(02).
[20]  Hati S S;Dimari G A;Egwu G O;Ogugbuaja V O,Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) contamination of synthetic industrial essential oils utilized in Northern Nigeria,African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry,2009(05).
[21]  Eville Gorham ;Joannes A. Janssens,THE DISTRIBUTION AND ACCUMULATION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN FIVE PEAT CORES FROM THE MID-CONTINENT TO THE EASTERN COAST OF NORTH AMERICA,Wetlands?,2005, 25(2).
[22]  Goodman GT;Inskip M J;Smith S;Parry G D R,Burton M A S,The use of moss-bags in aerosol monitoring,Chichester:John Wiley and Sons,Inc,1979.
[23]  Gorres M;Frenzel B,Ash and metal concentrations in peat bogs as indicators of anthropogenie activity,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1997(3-4).
[24]  Gevao B. ;Hamilton-Taylor J. ;Jones KC.,Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) deposition to and processing in a small rural lake, Cumbria UK,The Science of the Total Environment?,1998, 215(3).
[25]  Fesenko S V;Spiridonov S L;Sanzharova N I;Anisimov V S Aleksakhin R M Simulation of 137Cs migration over the soil plant system of peat soils contaminated after the chemobyl accident [J] 2002(03) doi:10.1023/A:1015475406815
[26]  Farmer J G;MacKenzie A B;Sugden C L;Edgar P J,Eades L J,A comparison of the historicaI lead pollution records in peat and freshwater lake sediments from central Scotland,Water Air and Soll Pollution,1997(3-4).
[27]  Earspi E;Boutron C F;Hong S;Pourchet M,Ferrari C,Shotyk W,Charier L,Changing concentrations of Cu,Zn,Cd and Pb in a high altitude peat bog from bolivia during the past three centuries,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1997(3-4).
[28]  Deiaune R D;Patrick W H J;Buresh R J,Sedimentation rates determined by137Cs dating in a rapidly accreting salt marsh,Nature,1978.
[29]  Damman A W H,Distribution and movement of elements in ombrotrophic peat bogs,Oikos? ,1978, 30.
[30]  Cranwelle P A;Koul V K,Sedimentary record of polycyelic aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in the Windermere catchment,Water Research,1989.
[31]  Cole K L;Engstrom D R;Futyma R P;Stottlemyer R Past atmospheric deposition of metals in Northern Indiana measured in a peat core from Cowles Bog [J] 1990 doi:10.1021/es00074a013
[32]  Clymo R S;Oldfield F;Appleby P G;Pearson G W,Ratnesar P,Richardson N,The record of atmospheric deposition on a rainwater-dependent peatland,Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Biological Sciences Series B,1990(1240).
[33]  Clymo R S,Ion exchange in Sphagnum and its relationship to bog ecology,Annals of Botany(London),1963.
[34]  Chagur-Goff C,Chemical signatures of palaeotsunamis:a forgotten proxy,Marine Geology,2010.
[35]  Frank M. Chambers ;Dan J. Charman,Holocene environmental change: contributions from the peatland archive,The Holocene?,2004, 14(1).
[36]  Brannvall M L;Bindler R;Emteryd O;Nilsson M,Renberg I,Stable isotope and concentration records of atmospheric lead pollution in peat and lake sediments in Sweden,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1997(3-4).
[37]  Bottrell SH. ;Coulson JP.,Preservation of environmental sulfur isotope records in maritime peats: a test of baseline pre-anthropogenic signal and diagenetic effects in a mid-Pleistocene peat,Chemical geology?,2003, 201(3-4).
[38]  Bottrell S;Novdk M,Sulphur isotopic study of two pristine Sphagnum bogs in the western British Isles,Journal of Ecology,1997.
[39]  Blaauw, M ;Christen, JA,Radiocarbon peat chronologies and environmental change,Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics?,2005, 54(4).
[40]  Blais JM ;Schindler DW ;Muir DCG ;Kimpe LE ;Donald DB ;Rosenberg B,Accumulation of persistent organochlorine compounds in mountains of western Canada,Nature?,1998, 395(6702).
[41]  Svante Bjoerck ;Lars B. Clemmensen,Aeolian sediment in raised bog deposits, Halland, SW Sweden: a new proxy record of Holocene winter storminess variation in southern Scandinavia?,The Holocene?,2004, 14(5).
[42]  Berset JD. ;Shotyk W. ;Kuehne P.,Concentrations and distribution of some polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an ombrotrophic peat bog profile of Switzerland,The Science of the Total Environment?,2001, 267(1/3).
[43]  Belyea L R;Warner B G,Dating of the near-surface layer of a peatland in northwestern Ontario,Canada,Boreas,1994.
[44]  Beo K S;Xia W L;Lu X G;Wang G P,Recent atmospheric lead deposition recorded in an ombrotrophic peat bog of Great Hinggan Mountains,Northeast China,from 210Pb and 137Cs dating,Journal of Environmental Radioactivity,2010.
[45]  P.G. Appleby,Three decades of dating recent sediments by fallout radionuclides: a review,The Holocene?,2008, 18(1).
[46]  Appleby P G;Shotyk W;Fankhauser A,Lead-210 age dating of three peat cores in the Jura Mountains,Switzerland,Water Air and Soil Pollution? ,1997, 1-4(3-4).
[47]  Appleby P G;Oldfield F,The calculation of 210Pb dates assuming a constant rate of supply of unsupported 210Pb to the sediment,Carena,1978.
[48]  张伟才;曲星武,泥炭中某些元素在环境分析中的意义,煤田地质与勘探,1980.
[49]  张敬;牟德海;杜金洲;张经,过剩210Pb年代学的多种计年模式的比较研究,海洋环境科学,2008(04).
[50]  于学峰;周卫健;刘晓清;郏艳红 宋少华.青藏高原东部全新世泥炭灰分的粒度特征及其古气候意义[J].沉积学报,2006(06)
[51]  于学峰;周卫建.全新世泥炭古气候记录研究进展[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2004(04)
[52]  王健;赵红梅;徐大伟;于晓菲 吕宪国 王国平.湿地生态系统中的多环芳烃研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2009(08)
[53]  王国平;贾琳;刘景双;王金达.国外大气沉降泥炭沼泽档案研究进展[J].湿地科学,2006(01)
[54]  万国江,现代沉积的210Pb计年,第四纪研究,1997.
[55]  史彩奎;贾益群;王国平.长白山雨养泥炭表层多环芳烃组成分布及来源分析[J].中国环境科学,2008(05)
[56]  李新华;刘景双;孙志高;杨继松.三江平原小叶章湿地生态系统硫的生物地球化学循环[J].生态学报,2007(06)
[57]  鲍锟山;贾琳;王国平.长白山区泥炭沼泽磁化率特征及其环境意义[J].湿地科学,2009(04)
[58]  Wieder R K;Lang G E,Fe,Al,Mn,and S chemistry of Sphagnum peat in four peatlands with different metal and sulfur input,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1986.
[59]  West S;Charman D J;Grattan J P;Cherburkin A K,Heavy metals in Holocene peats from South West England:detecting mining impacts and atmospheric pollution,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1997(3-4).
[60]  Steinmann P;Shotyk W Geochemistry,mineralogy,and geochemical mass balance on major elements in two peat bog promes (Jura Mountains,Switzerland) [J] 1997 doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00171-4
[61]  Philipp Steinmann;Willian Shotyk,Chemical composition,pH,and redox state of sulfur and iron in complete vertical porewater profiles from two sphagnum peat bogs,Jura Mountains,Switzerland,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta? ,1997, 61(06).
[62]  Steinnes E,Trace element profiles in ombrogenous peat cores from Norway:evidence of long range atmospheric transport,Water Air and Soll Pollution,1997(3-4).
[63]  Sonke J E;Burnett W C;Hoogewerff J A,Reconstructing 20 century lead pollution and sediment focusing in a peat land pool (Kempen,Belgium),via 210Pb dating,Journal of Paleolimnology? ,2003, 29.
[64]  Shore J S;Bartleyt D D;Harkness D D,Problems encountered with the 14C dating of peat,Quaternary Science Reviews? ,1995, 14.
[65]  Shotyk W;Chen B;Krachler M,Lithogenic,oceanic and anthropogenic sources of atmospheric Sb to a maritime blanket bog,Myrarnar,Faroe Islands,Journal of Environmental Monitoring,2005.
[66]  Shotyk W;Weiss D;Kramers J D;Frei R,Cheburkin A K,Gloor M,Reese S,Geochemistry of the peat bog at Etang de la Gruere,Jura Mountains,Switzerland,and its record of Pb and lithogenic trace elements(Sc,Ti,Y,Zr,Hf.and REE)since 12 370 14C yr BP,Geochimmica et Cosmochimica Acta,2001.
[67]  Shotyk W;Weiss D;Appleby P G;Cheburkin A K Frei R Gloor M Kramers J D Reese S Van Der Knaap W O History of atmospheric lead deposition since 12370 14C yr BP from a peat bog,Jura Mountains,Switzerland [J] 1998(5383) doi:10.1126/science.281.5383.1635
[68]  Shotyk W;Cheburkin A K;Appleby P G;Fankhauser A,Kramers J D,Lead in three peat bog pro?les,Jura Mountains,Switzerland:enrichment factors,isotopic composition,and chronology of atmospheric deposition,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1997(3-4).
[69]  Shotyk W;Norton S A;Farmer J G,Summary of the workshop on peat bog archives of atmospheric metal deposition,Water Air and Soll Pollution,1997(3-4).
[70]  Shotyk.W,Atmospheric deposition and mass balance of major and trace elements in two oceanic peat bog profiles,northern Scotland and the Shetland Islands,CHEMICAL GEOLOGY? ,1997, 138.
[71]  Shotyk W,Review of the inorganic geochemistry of peats and peatland waters,EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS? ,1988, (25).
[72]  Schell W R;Tobin M J;Novak M J V;Wieder R K,Mitchell P I,Deposition history of trace metals and fallout radionuclides in wetland ecosystems using 210Pb chronology,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1997(3-4).
[73]  Yu X F;Zhou W J;Liu X Q;Xian F,Liu Z,Zheng Y H,An Z S,Peat records of human impacts on the atmosphere in Northwest China during the late Neolithic and Bronze Ages,Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology? ,2010, 286.
[74]  Yamashita N;Kannan K;Imagawa T;Villeneuve D L,Hashimoto S,Miyazaki A,Giesy J P,Vertical profile of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins.dibenzofurans,naphthalenes,biphenyls,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,and alkylpheools in a sediment core from Tokyo Bay,Japan,Environmental Science and Technology,2000.
[75]  Wust R A J;Bustin R M,Opaline and Al-Si phytoliths from a tropical mire system of West Malaysia:abundance,habit,elemental composition,preservation and significance,Chemieal Geology,2003.
[76]  Schell W R Deposited atmospheric chemicals--B mountain top peat hog in Pennsylvania provides s record dating to 1800 [J] 1986(09) doi:10.1021/es00151a001
[77]  Atindra Sapkota ;Andriy K. Cheburkin ;Georges Bonani ;William Shotyk,Six millennia of atmospheric dust deposition in southern South America(Isla Navarino, Chile),The Holocene?,2007, 17(5).
[78]  Helmut D,PCB and PAH fluxes to a dated UK peat core,Environmental Pollution? ,1995, 89.
[79]  Rydin H;Gunnarsson U;Sundberg S,The role of Sphagnum in peatland development and persistence,Berlin,Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,2006.
[80]  Rosen K;Vinichuk M;Johanson K J,137 Cs in s raised bog in central Sweden,Journal of Environmentsl Radioactivity,2009.
[81]  M. Ricking ;M. Koch ;W. Rotard,Organic pollutants in sediment cores of NE-Germany: Comparison of the marine Arkona Basin with freshwater sediments,Marine Pollution Bulletin?,2005, 50(12).
[82]  Rapaport R A;Eisenreich S J,Historical atmospheric inputs of high molecular weight chlorinated hydrocarbons to eastern North America,Environmental Science and Technology? ,1988, 22.
[83]  Williams C J;Yavitt J B;Wieder R K;Cleavitt N L,Cupric oxide oxidation products of northern peat and peat-forming plants,Canadian Journal of Botany,1998.
[84]  Wieder R K;Turetsky M R;Vile M A,Peat as an archive of atmospheric,dimatic and environmental conditions,Chichester:John Wiley and Sons,Inc,2009.
[85]  Wieder R K,Metal cation binding to Sphagnum peat and sawdust:relation to wetland treatment of metal-polluted waters,Water,Air & Soil Pollution,1990.
[86]  Wieder RK;Lang GB,Cycling of inorganic and organic sulfur in peat from Big Run Bog,West Virginia,Biogeochemistry? ,1988, 5.
[87]  Weiss D. ;Shotyk W. ;Rieley J. ;Page S. ;Gloor M. ;Reese S. Martinez-Cortizas A.,The geochemistry of major and selected trace elements in a forested peat bog, Kalimantan, SE Asia, and its implications for past atmospheric dust deposition,Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta?,2002, 66(13).
[88]  Watson A. ;Nedwell DB.,Methane production and emission from peat: The influence of anions (sulphate, nitrate) from acid rain,Atmospheric Environment?,1998, 32(19).
[89]  Vile M A;Novdk M,Sulfur cycling in boreal peatlands:from acid rain to global change,Berlin,Heideberg:Springer-Verlag,2006.
[90]  Vile MA;Bridghsm SD;Wieder RK,Atmospher-ic sulfur deposition alter pathway of gaseous carbon produc-tion,Global Biogeochemical Cycles? ,2003, 17.
[91]  Melanie A. Vile ;R. Kelman Wieder ;Martin Novak,200 Years of Pb deposition throughout the Czech republic: patterns and sources,Environmental Science & Technology?,2000, 34(1).
[92]  Vile M A;Wieder R K;Novdk M,Mobility of Pb in Sphagnum-derived peat,Biogeochemistry,1999.
[93]  UNEP (United Nation Environmental Programme),Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Chemicals.Sub-Saharan Report,GEF,Switzerland.UNEP Chemicals,2002.
[94]  Turetsky M R;Manning S W;Wieder R K,Daing recent peat deposits,Wetlands? ,2004, 24(02).
[95]  Tolonen K,Interpretation of changes in ash content of ombrotrophic peat layers,Bulletin of Geological Society of Finland,1984.
[96]  Taylor R E,Fifty years of radiocarbon dating,American Scientist,2000.
[97]  Rapaport R A;Eisenreich S J,Atmospheric deposition of toxaphene to eastern North America derived from peat accumulation,Atmospheric Environment,1986.
[98]  Punning J M;Alliksaar T,The trapping of fly-ash particles in the surface layers of sphagnum-dominated peat,Water Air and Soil Pollution? ,1997, 94(1-2).
[99]  Proctor M C F,The ombrogenous bog environment,Chichester:John Wiley and Sons,Inc,1995.
[100]  Oldfield F;Tolonen K;Thompson R,History of paniculate atmospheric pollution from magnetic measurements in dated Finnish peat profiles,Ambio,1981.
[101]  Oldfield F;Thompson R;Barber K E,Changing atmospheric fallout of magnetic particles recorded in recent ombrotrophic peat sections,Science? ,1978, 199(4329).
[102]  Novdk M;Adamovd M;Wieder R K;Bottrell S H,Sulfur mobility in peat,Applied Geochemistry,2005.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133