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70万年来西太平洋暖池北缘有孔虫氧碳同位素特征及其古海洋学意义

DOI: 10.11928/j.issn.1001-7410.2015.02.15, PP. 401-410

Keywords: 西太平洋暖池,南极中层水,温跃层,厄尔尼诺-南方涛动

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Abstract:

选取西太平洋暖池北缘西菲律宾海本哈姆高原的MD06-3047B孔沉积物柱状样为研究材料,通过分析70万年来有孔虫氧碳同位素变化特征发现:在MIS14~13期,西菲律宾海由于受夏季风影响增强,可能存在上升流活动;在冰期终止期Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ期出现Pulleniatinaobliquiloculataδ13C极小值事件,表明在这几个冰期终止期来自南极的低δ13C海水到达了西太平洋暖池北部边缘地区.次表层种P.obliquiloculata与表层种Globigerinoidesruber氧同位素差值恢复的温跃层变化具有冰期逐渐变浅,间冰期逐渐变深的特点.进一步将其与西太平洋暖池核心区ODP805站和赤道东太平洋ODP847站的次表层、表层有孔虫氧同位素差值进行对比,结果显示在过去70万年来西太平洋暖池效应逐渐加强,并且存在长时间尺度的类厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(ENSO)式变化,冰消期时表现为类厄尔尼诺状态.

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