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大气科学  2001 

二维非静力平衡深厚湿倾斜对流数值模式设计与条件性对称不稳定数值试验

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2001.04.07

Keywords: 数值模式,条件性对称不稳定,数值试验

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Abstract:

设计了一个宜于研究深厚湿倾斜对流运动的二维非弹性非静力平衡数值模式.模式采用非静力平衡条件、非常值湍流扩散系数,并具有最优协调分辨率,弥补了以往条件性对称不稳定数值研究中的诸多缺陷.数值试验表明:模式运行稳定可信且对深厚湿倾斜对流运动有较强的描述能力.在条件性对称不稳定条件下,扰动发展呈现为强倾斜环流特征,垂直速度场有狭窄的强倾斜上升运动,与倾斜上升运动相伴有倾斜云带发展.诊断分析表明:在扰动发展演化过程中,条件性对称不稳定演化为一种混合不稳定的形式存在.

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