Huang Ronghui, Yin Baoyu and Liu Aidi, Intraseasonal variability of east Asian summer monsoon and its association with the convective activities in the tropical western Pacific, Climate Variability, edited by Ye Duzheng, China Meteorological Press, 1992,PP139~155.
[6]
Charney, J. G. And J. Shukla, Predictability of Monsoon, Monsoon Dynamics, edited by J. Lighthill,Cambridge University Press, 1981,PP99~110.
Cubasch, U., The mean response of the ECMWF global model to the El Ni o anomaly in extended range prediction, Atmos. Ocean, 1985,23,43~66.
[9]
Hoerling, M., Blackmon M. and Ting M., Simulating the atmospheric response to the 1985-87El Ni o cycle, J. Climate, 1992,5,669~682.
[10]
Palmer, T. N., Shutts G. J. and Swinbank R., Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization, Quart. J. Roy, Meteor. Soc., 1986,112,1001~1031.
[11]
Li Chongyin, Long Zhenxia and Xiao Ziniu, On low-frequency remote responses in the atmosphere to external forcings and their influences on climate, Climate Variability, edited by Ye Duzheng, China Meteorological Press,1993,177~190.
Simmons, A. J., J. M. Wallace and G. W. Branstator, Barotropic wave propagation and instability, and atmospheric teleconnection patterns, J. Atmos. Sci., 1983,40,1363~1392.
[14]
Trenberth, K. E., G. W. Branstator et al., Progress during TOGA in understanding and modeling global teleconnections associated with tropical sea surface temperatures, The TOGA Decade, edited by D. L. T. Anderson et al., Published by American Geophysical Union, 1998,14291~14324.
[15]
Hoerling, M. P. and M. Ting, Organization of extratropical transients during El Ni o, J. Climate., 1994,7,745~766.
[16]
Kok, C. J. and J. D. Opsteegh, On the possible causes of anomalies in seasonal mean circulation pattern during the 1982-1983 El Ni o event, J. Atmos. Sci., 1985,42,677~694.
[17]
Webster, P. J. and Hai-ru Chang, Equatorial energy accumulation and emanation regions: impacts of a zonally varying basic state, J. Atmos. Sci., 1988,45,803~829.
[18]
Sardeshmukh, P. D. and B. J. Hoskins, The generation of global rotational flow by steady idealized tropical di-vergence, J, Atmos. Sci., 1988,45,1228~1251.
[19]
Zeng Qingcun et al., Documentation of IAP Two-Level Atmospheric General Circulation Model. Prepared for United States Department of Energy, TRO44, DOE/ER/60314~H1, 1989.
[20]
Wang Huijun, On the modelling study of monsoon, Acta Meteorolocica Sinica, 1997,11(1),119~128.