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大气科学  2002 

青藏高原大气一植被相互作用的模拟试验Ⅰ.物理通量和参数

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2002.01.11

Keywords: 大气-植被相互作用,青藏高原,陆面物理过程

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Abstract:

在原大气-植被相互作用模式AVIM的基础上作了改进,包括对植被生理过程,如(1)光合作用;(2)呼吸;(3)分配和(4)物候等新的描述方法.对青藏高原上30个站点进行模拟计算,给出了高原上地表辐射及水热物理通量以及地表拖曳系数和地面反照率的分布特征.模拟结果表明净辐射和感热通量由东南向西北增加,高原西北部地表反照率较高,东南部地表反照率较低.

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