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大气科学  2000 

西太平洋暖池和北京地区大气水特征的地基遥感测量

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2000.05.15

Keywords: 地基微波辐射计,水汽,云液态水,降水,中纬地区,西太平洋,暖池

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Abstract:

近十多年来,用地基双波长(0.85、1.35cm)微波辐射计(和雨强计)分别在西太平洋暖池和北京地区对大气水做了多次高时间分辨率长时间连续监测,本文是这些资料的分析总结.文中定量给出了大气水汽(和云液水)的日、季节内、季、年、年际的变化和变化的地理差异;定量给出了大气三水(水汽、云液水和雨水)的季节统计分布特征和地理差异;得到了大气三水之间的定量比例,并得到了降水概率、降水效率和云中水循环次数等与降水过程有关的参量与多种大气水参量之间的统计关系,在一定程度上揭示了大气水循环特征.

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