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大气科学  2003 

欧亚积雪异常分布对冬季大气环流的影响I.观测研究

DOI: 10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2003.03.02

Keywords: 积雪异常分布,大气环流,欧亚-太平洋遥相关型,东亚冬季风

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Abstract:

利用ECMWF1979~1993年2.5°×2.5°的网格点积雪深度资料、中国气象局整编的海平面气压、500hPa高度场和NCEP再分析资料,探讨了欧亚冬季积雪异常对同期大气环流的影响.结果表明:(1)欧亚中高纬冬季积雪面积与同期大气环流具有密切的联系:积雪面积为正(负)异常时,冬季500hPa高度场对应正(负)欧亚-太平洋(简称EUP)遥相关型,东亚冬季风活动偏强(弱).(2)诊断结果表明,积雪异常与大气环流之间的密切联系在一定程度上反映了冬季积雪的异常分布可能对大气EUP遥相关型和东亚冬季风活动产生影响.(3)SVD分析得到的冬季积雪的异常分布与同期大气环流的耦合模态,证实了前面所得结果.

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