Bevis, M., S. Businger, T. A. Herring, C. Rocken, R. A. Anthes, and R. H. Ware, GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system,J. Geophys. Res., 1992, 97,15787～15801.
[2]
Rocken, C., T. Van Hove, J. Johnson, F. Solheim, R. Ware, M. Bevis, S. Chiswell, and S. Businger, GPS/Storm-GPS sensing of atmospheric water vapor for meteorology,J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 1995, 12, 468～478.
[3]
Businger, S., and coauthors, The promise of GPS in atmospheric monitoring. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1996,77,5～18.
[4]
Duan, J., and coauthors, GPS Meteorology: Direct estimation of the absolute value of precipitable water,J. Appl. Meteor., 1996, 35, 830～838.
Li Jianguo, and Mao Jietai, The approach to remote sensing of water vapor based on GPS and linear regression Tm in eastern region of China,Acta Meteor. Sinica, 1998,12, 450～458.
[8]
Kuo, Y.-H., X. Zou, and Y.-R. Guo, Variational assimilation of precipitable water using a nonhydrostatic mesoscale adjoint model. Part I: Moisture retrieval and sensitivity experiments,Mon. Wea. Rev., 1996,124,122-147.
[9]
Gutman, S. I., D. E. Wolfe, and A. M. Simon, Development of an operational water vapor remote sensing system using GPS; A progress report. FSL Forum, 1995, 12, 21～32.
[10]
Kuo, Y.-H., X. Zou, and Y.-R. Guo, Variational assimilation of precipitable water using a nonhydrostatic mesoscale adjoint model. Part I: Moisture retrieval and sensitivity experiments, Mon. Wea. Rev.,1996,124,122-147.
[11]
Zou, X., and Y.-H. Kuo, Rainfall assimilation through an optimal control of initial and boundary conditions in a limited-area mesoscale model,Mon. Wea. Rev., 1996, 124, 2859～2882.
[12]
Yang, X., B. Sass, G. Elgered, T. R. Emardson, and J. M. Johansson, A comparison of precipitable water vapor estimates by an NWP simulation and GPS observations,J. Appl. Meteor., 1999, 38, 941～956.
[13]
Cucurull, L., B. Navascues, G. Ruffini, et al., The use of GPS to validate NWP systems: The HIRLAM model,J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol., 2000, 17,773～787.
[14]
Zhou Xiuji et al., Atmospheric profiler and preliminary investigation on the monitoring of disastrous weather, Acta Meteor. Sinica, 1991, 5, 265～273.
[15]
杨红梅等,用单站探空资料分析对流层气柱水汽总量,气象,1998,9,8～11.
[16]
Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography of University of California at San Diego,Documentation for the GAMIT GPS Analysis Software, Release 9.6. September 1997.
Atwater, M.A., and J.T. Ball, Comparisons of radiation computations using observed and estimated precipitable water, Appl. Meteor., 1976, 15,1319～1320.
[19]
Smith, W., Note on the relationship between total precipitable water and surface dew point, J. Appl. Meteor.,1966, 5, 726～727.
