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地质学报  2006 

云开地区新元古代蛇绿岩的地球化学证据及其构造意义

, PP. 814-825

Keywords: 云开地区,变基性超基性岩,蛇绿岩,新元古代,构造意义

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Abstract:

粤西云开隆起区西北缘信宜贵子、茶山一带浅变质云开群底部层状、似层状变基性、超基性岩的研究表明,变基性岩以变玄武岩、变辉长岩、斜长角闪岩为主,变超基性岩则主要为蛇纹石化橄榄岩、橄辉岩和角闪辉石岩,它们是遭受后期构造变形变质作用强烈改造的蛇绿混杂岩。变基性岩的岩石地球化学特征可分为略有差异的两类:茶山的TiO2=0.71%-2.16%(平均1.38%),(La/Yb)N=0.67-1.91,轻稀土略亏损-平坦,La/Nb、Ce/Zr、Zr/Nb、Zr/Y、Ti/Y平均值分别为1.19、0.31、15.75、2.08和434.98,Nb/Th平均值为4.0,εNd(t)=1.4-1.8;贵子的TiO2=1.55%-1.89%(平均1.74%),(La/Yb)N=2.13-2.80,轻稀土略富集,La/Nb、Ce/Zr、Zr/Nb、Zr/Y、Ti/Y平均值分别为0.84、0.22、13.04、4.15和351.93,Nb/Th平均值为5.8,εNd(t)=2.4-5.0,均显示俯冲带上(SSZ)和洋中脊(E-MORB)构造环境的玄武岩,并来自富集地幔源区。变超基性岩蛇纹石化橄榄岩的稀土元素配分具典型的U形特征,显示为具地幔交代作用的LREE富集地幔残余。茶山和贵子变基性岩的Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr全岩同位素等时线年龄分别为824±77Ma和667±43Ma、663±17Ma。这为华南存在新元古代-早古生代的洋盆提供了重要证据,而且在洋盆初始阶段有地幔柱或OIB物质组分的加入。

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