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地质学报  2010 

四川盆地晚三叠世碎屑组分对物源分析及印支运动的指示

, PP. 387-397

Keywords: 四川盆地,上三叠统,碎屑组分,物源,印支运动

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Abstract:

沉积物源分析是认识盆山演化的重要途径。四川盆地上三叠统的砾岩碎屑、砂岩骨架颗粒、碎屑重矿物组分显示,晚三叠世存在5大物源,它们分布于龙门山北段-中段、大巴山、龙门山南段、盆地东南和盆地南部。碎屑物源总体以“再旋回造山带”和“大陆板块”类型为主,其中,龙门山北段-中段和龙门山南段以“再旋回造山带”类型为主,而盆地东南部和南部以“大陆板块”类型为主。“再旋回造山带”类型可细分“混合造山带”及“碰撞造山和褶皱冲断带”两种类型,龙门山北段和龙门山南段均以“混合造山带”及“碰撞造山和褶皱冲断带”类型为特征。盆地物源分布存在阶段性特征,早期,龙门山北段-中段、大巴山物源规模较大,盆地东南和南部规模较小,晚期,盆地东南和南部规模增大,各方向呈均衡分布格局,这与周缘板块构造活动的阶段性有关。晚三叠世,龙门山北段由西北向东南方向挤压,构造活动强度总体具有弱-强-弱的演变趋势。须二期,龙门山北段逆冲-推覆开始形成,并暴露水面遭受剥蚀,向盆地提供物源;须四期为盆地最活跃期,龙门山北段进一步挤压抬升剥蚀,盆内沉积中心也由西北向东南迁移;须四期后,龙门山北段剥蚀区继续向东南推进,但构造活动强度渐趋平静。

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