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电离层影响下不同类型源激发的电磁场特征

DOI: 10.6038/j.issn.0001-5733.2012.12.008, PP. 3958-3968

Keywords: 地-电离层,不同类型激发源,大功率电磁勘探,三维积分方程

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Abstract:

大地电磁法(MT)和可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)虽然在多种勘探领域均得到了广泛的应用,但是也存在着一些问题.于是结合了这两种勘探方法的优点,一种采用固定的大功率源进行电磁波发射,在全国范围内进行电磁信号接收的人工源电磁法得到了发展.此方法中收发距可达上千公里,在此大尺度范围下如何保证电磁信号的强度成为一个关键问题,而其中发射源的类型是决定着信号强度的重要因素.当收发距很大时,电离层的存在将影响到电磁信号的传播,为了探讨适合于大功率固定源方法的发射源类型,本文将大功率固定源方法模型抽象为地-电离层模型,研究电离层影响下的三维积分方程法,其中地-电离层模式背景模型的格林函数用波数域中的层矩阵法获得.利用此正演方法模拟对比了发射源分别为水平长线源、环状源和L型源时电离层影响下的电磁场传播特征,并初步探讨了L型发射源对三维异常体的分辨能力.综合分析认为L型源是较优的发射源,有利于在大功率固定源方法中进行实际应用.

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