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西南天山地表三维位移场及断层位错模型

DOI: 10.6038/cjg20151008, PP. 3517-3529

Keywords: 西南天山,GPS/InSAR,位错模型,三维位移场,现今活动

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Abstract:

利用1992—2012年间西南天山GPS观测和2003—2009年EnviSAT卫星InSAR图像,构建西南天山与塔里木盆地间(喀什坳陷)震间变形的三维位移场,约束区域内滑脱断层运动模型.结果显示:位于喀什坳陷基底与沉积盖层间埋深为12~18km的主滑脱断层进入西南天山(迈丹—喀拉铁克断裂带以北)沿高角度断坡深入天山底部至23~33km,并北倾1°~2°延伸至天山内部,从完全闭锁到自由蠕滑,滑动速率9~10mm·a-1.依据断层位错模型,1902年阿图什M8大地震可能从铁列克断层根部23km左右开始破裂,沿高角度断坡断层扩展25~30km的距离至科克塔木背斜南翼托特拱拜孜—阿尔帕雷克断裂.1902年阿图什地震可能导致阿图什背斜下方埋深2~12km的高角度断坡断层以2~3mm·a-1速率持续蠕滑,蠕滑过程释放的应力等价于一次Mw6.7左右的中强地震,西南天山及喀什坳陷基底滑脱断层控制了西南天山及前陆地带的现今变形和地震活动.

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