Avouac J P. 2007. Dynamic processes in extensional and compressional settings-Mountain building: From earthquakes to geological deformation. Treatise on Geophysics, 6: 377-439.
[2]
Biggs J, Wright T, Li Z, et al. 2007. Multi-interferogram method for measuring interseismic deformation: Denali Fault, Alaska. Geophys. J. Int., 170(3): 1165-1179.
[3]
Chen J, Ding G Y, Burbank D W, et al. 2001. Late Cenozoic Tectonics and Seismicity in the Southwestern Tianshan, China. Earthq. Res. China (in Chinese), 17(2): 134-155.
[4]
Chen J, Heermance R, Burbank D W, et al. 2007. Quantification of growth and lateral propagation of the Kashi anticline, southwest Chinese Tian Shan. J. Geophys. Res., 112(B3): B03S16, doi: 10.1029/2006JB004345.
[5]
Copley A. 2014. Postseismic afterslip 30 years after the 1978 Tabas-e-Golshan (Iran) earthquake: observations and implications for the geological evolution of thrust belts. Geophys. J. Int., 197(2): 665-679.
[6]
Dahlen F A. 1990. Critical taper model of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 18: 55-99.
[7]
Diao G L, Wang H T, Gao G Y, et al. 2005. A deflection process for the stress field of the Jiashi strong earthquake sequence. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 48(5): 1062-1068, doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2005.05.012.
[8]
Freund L B, Barnett D M. 1976. A two-dimensional analysis of surface deformation due to dip-slip faulting. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 66(3): 667-675.
[9]
Gao R, Hou H S, Cai X Y, et al. 2013. Fine crustal structure beneath the junction of the southwest Tian Shan and Tarim Basin, NW China. Lithosphere, 5(4): 382-392.
[10]
Goode J K, Burbank D W, Bookhagen B. 2011. Basin width control of faulting in the Naryn Basin, south-central Kyrgyzstan. Tectonics, 30(6): TC6009, doi: 10.1029/2011TC002910.
[11]
Hammond W C, Blewitt G, Li Z, et al. 2012. Contemporary uplift of the Sierra Nevada, western United States, from GPS and InSAR measurements. Geology, 40(7): 667-670.
[12]
He Y M, Zheng T Y, Shan X J. 2001. The 1996 Artux, Xinjiang, earthquake: a unilateral-rupture event. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 44(4): 510-519, doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2001.04.009.
[13]
Hendrix M, Damitru T, Graham S. 1994. Late Oligocene-early Miocene unroofing in the Chinese Tian Shan: An early effect of the India-Asia collision. Geology, 22(6): 487-490.
[14]
Lavé J, Yule D, Sapkota S, et al. 2005. Evidence for a great medieval earthquake (~1100 A. D.) in the Central Himalayas, Nepal. Science, 307(5713): 1302-1305.
[15]
Li J. 2012. Kinematics of present-day deformation of the Tien Shan and adjacent regions with GPS geodesy: Implications for active tectonics and seismic hazards (in Chinese). Wuhan: China University of Geosciences.
[16]
Li Q, You X Z, Yang S M, et al. 2012. A precise velocity field of tectonic deformation in China as inferred from intensive GPS observations. Science China Earth Sciences, 55(5): 695-698.
[17]
Molnar P, Ghose S. 2000. Seismic moments of major earthquakes and the rate of shortening across the Tien Shan. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(16): 2377-2380.
[18]
Oreshin S, Vinnik L, Peregoudov D, et al. 2002. Lithosphere and asthenosphere of the Tien Shan imaged by S receiver functions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(8): 1191, doi: 10.1029/2001GL014441.
[19]
Abdrakhmatov K, Aldazhanov S A, Hager B H, et al. 1996. Relatively recent construction of the Tien Shan inferred from GPS measurements of present-day crustal deformation rates. Nature, 384(6608): 450-453.
[20]
Allen M B, Vincent S J, Wheeler P J. 1999. Late Cenozoic tectonics of the Kepingtage thrust zone: Interactions of the Tien Shan and Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Tectonics, 18(4): 639-654.
[21]
Avouac J P, Tapponnier P, Bai M, et al. 1993. Active thrusting and folding along the northern Tien Shan and late Cenozoic rotation of the Tarim relative to Dzungaria and Kazakhstan. J. Geophys. Res., 98(B4): 6755-6804.
[22]
Ni J. 1978. Contemporary tectonics in the Tien Shan region. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 41(3): 347-354.
[23]
Pandey M R, Tandukar R P, Avouac J P, et al. 1995. Interseismic strain accumulation on the Himalayan crustal ramp (Nepal). Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(7): 751-754.
[24]
Qiao X J, Nie Z S, Yang S M, et al. 2011. Study on crustal deformation in Kashi depression and neighboring region of Pamir and Tianshan by GPS and InSAR. J. Geod. Geodyn. (in Chinese), 31(3): 1-7.
[25]
Reigber C, Michel G W, Galas R, et al. 2001. New space geodetic constraints on the distribution of deformation in Central Asia. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 191(1-2): 157-165.
[26]
Sch?rer K M, Burbank D W, Chen J, et al. 2004. Detachment folding in the southwestern Tian Shan-Tarim foreland, China: Shortening estimates and rates. J. Struc. Geol., 26(11): 2119-2137.
[27]
Shen J, Wang Y P, Zhao R B, et al. 2001. Surveying of the deformed terraces and crust shortening rate in the northwestern Tarim Basin. Chinese Sci. Bull., 46(12): 1043-1046.
[28]
Suito H, Freymueller J T. 2009. A viscoelastic and afterslip postseismic deformation model for the 1964 Alaska earthquake. J. Geophys. Res., 114(B11), doi: 10.1029/2008JB005954.
[29]
Tapponnier P, Molnar P. 1979. Active faulting and Cenozoic tectonics of the Tien Shan, Mongolia, and Baykal regions. J. Geophys. Res., 84(B7): 3425-3459.
[30]
Wang Q, Ding G Y, Qiao X J, et al. 2000a. Recent rapid shortening of crust across the Tianshan Mts. and relative motion of tectonic blocks in the north and south. Chinese Sci. Bull., 45(21): 1995-1999.
[31]
Wang Q, Ding G Y, Qiao X J, et al. 2000b. Research on present crustal deformation in the southern Tianshan (Jiashi), China by geodesy. Acta Seismol. Sin. (in Chinese), 22(3): 263-270.
[32]
Wang Q, Zhang P Z, Freymueller J T, et al. 2001. Present-day crustal deformation in China constrained by Global Positioning System measurements. Science, 294(5542): 574-577.
[33]
Wang Q, Qiao X J, Lan Q G, et al. 2011. Rupture of deep faults in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and uplift of the Longmen Shan. Nature Geosci., 4(9): 634-640.
[34]
Wang S L, Lu H F, Yin D H. 2002. Surveying of the deformed terraces and crust shortening rate in the northwestern Tarim Basin: Comment. Chinese Sci. Bull., 47(16): 1407-1408.
[35]
Wang W M, Li J, Zhao L F, et al. 2005. Rupture process of Jiashi, Xinjiang earthquake (Ms6.5) of Feb. 24, 2003. Chinese J. Geophys. (in Chinese), 48(2): 343-351, doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.2005.02.016.
[36]
Xu Y, Roecker S, Wei R, et al. 2006. Analysis of seismic activity in the crust from earthquake relocation in the central Tien Shan. Bull Soc. Seismol. Am., 96(2): 737-744.
[37]
Yang S M, Li J, Wang Q. 2008. The deformation pattern and fault rate in the Tianshan Mountains inferred from GPS observations. Sci. China Earth Sci., 51(8): 1064-1080.
[38]
Yin A, Nie S, Craig P, et al. 1998. Late Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Chinese Tian Shan. Tectonics, 17(1): 1-27.
[39]
Zhao R B, Shen J, Li J. 2001. Preliminary study on the deformation features and seismic model of the 1902 Artux, Xinjiang earthquake of MS81/4. Seismology and Geology (in Chinese), 23(4): 493-500.
[40]
Zubovich A V, Wang X Q, Scherba Y G, et al. 2010. GPS velocity field for the Tien Shan and surrounding regions. Tectonics, 29(6): TC6014, doi: 10.1029/2010TC002772.