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近场波束零陷权声图测量干扰抑制技术

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043. 201105065

Keywords: 声图测量, 聚焦波束零陷, 聚焦波束形成, 干扰抑制

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Abstract:

聚焦波束形成声图测量技术是一种近场高精度声被动定位技术.为了抑制近场声图测量过程中干扰声源对待检测声源定位的影响,给出了一种基于近场聚焦波束零陷权的声源干扰抑制方法.经过理论推导分别给出了权在窄带信号情况下和宽带信号情况下的解析形式,该权具有形式简单,计算量小等优点,适合实际工程应用.对权的性能进行了仿真及实验验证,结果表明,该权可以有效地在近场干扰声源位置上形成指向性零点,从而抑制掉干扰声源对声图测量的影响,改善对待探测声源的声图测量效果.

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