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起伏强度和周期对自然循环流动特性的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201412060

Keywords: 起伏运动, 起伏强度, 周期, 自然循环, 过冷度, 流量波动, 影响机理

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Abstract:

为了研究起伏运动对自然循环流动特性的影响,针对以5 MW低温核供热堆(NHR)为基础建立的自然循环试验回路,自行开发计算程序研究起伏强度和周期对自然循环流动波动、加热段出口过冷度以及换热器二次侧出口过冷度的影响.建立数学模型,坐标系固定于试验本体上,采用流体相对速度,将起伏条件下自然循环问题转化为非惯性参考系问题,考虑起伏运动引入附加力对自然循环的影响,在重力g的前面乘一个随时间变化的系数 (1-k?sin(ωdt)).计算结果表明:起伏强度k越大,流量和温度波动越大;起伏周期T越大,流量波动越大且呈现出明显的非线性波动,大周期的起伏运动可能造成加热段出口出现饱和甚至沸腾的情况.对起伏运动影响自然循环机理的分析表明:起伏引入的附加作用力和重力一起构成一个交变力场,在有密度差的情况下形成自然循环驱动力,从而引起自然循环流动.

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