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余热排出泵小破口失水事故空化特性数值分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.201311083

Keywords: 余热排出泵, 小破口失水事故, 空化, 叶轮, 数值分析, 压力, 空泡

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Abstract:

为研究小破口失水事故工况下余热排出泵内部空化流动特性,基于Rayleigh-Plesset方程的混合物均相流空化模型和剪切应力运输SST湍流模型,对余热排出泵高温高压环境下叶轮内空化流动进行全流道数值计算.根据计算结果获得了余热排出泵小破口严重事故工况下扬程和效率的衰减曲线及空化发生的初始压力,捕捉到泵内空化的发生、发展过程.研究结果表明:当环境压力降低至大约1.15 MPa时,叶片吸力面进水边靠近前盖板处开始出现空泡,随着环境压力的降低,空泡分布区域及空泡体积分数不断扩大;当压力降低至1.143 MPa时,叶轮内部最大空泡体积分数达到50.17%,严重空化时,叶片工作面会有空泡聚集并造成叶轮流道严重堵塞致使泵扬程急剧下降.通过分析空化发生的状况得出空化发生的初始压力,为余热排出泵的设计提供一定的参考.

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