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甜玉米间作不同作物对蜘蛛群落结构的影响

DOI: 10.7671/j.issn.1001-411X.2012.03.014, PP. 342-345

Keywords: 甜玉米,间作,蜘蛛,群落结构

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Abstract:

采用陷阱法、扫网法及植株系统调查法研究了甜玉米间作不同作物(绿豆、菜豆、甘薯、花生)对蜘蛛群落结构的影响.田间调查共采集到蜘蛛26种,隶属于10科.玉米单作与间作生境蜘蛛群落结构组成相似,均以拟环纹狼蛛Lycosapseudoannulata和八斑球蛛Coleosomaoctomaculatum为优势种;但玉米间作生境有助于蜘蛛类群数量增长,其中玉米间作绿豆、玉米间作菜豆的蜘蛛总体数量显著高于玉米单作,玉米间作甘薯和玉米间作花生的蜘蛛数量也有所提高.研究表明,玉米间作生境通过增加作物多样性,对蜘蛛具有较好的诱集作用,从而提高蜘蛛类群数量.

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