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优良玉米自交系的杂种优势类群划分研究

DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2005.04.013, PP. 49-53

Keywords: 玉米,杂种优势,聚类分析

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Abstract:

以代表不同种质类群的国内16个常用优良玉米自交系为材料,从140多对SSR引物中筛选出91对能够较清晰反映其多态性的引物,依SSR多态性,用UPGMA法进行聚类分析。同时按GriffingⅣ交配设计,对所组配的120个杂交组合进行产量、穗长、穗粗等性状调查,并依各组合产量的特殊配合力效应对16个自交系进行种质类群划分。结果表明:分子标记分析结果将供试自交系分为6个优势类群,与配合力分析结果基本一致,其中自选系87-1、87-3与带有明显热带血缘的自交系P138、许178聚为一类,证明87-1、87-3含有部分热带种质成份;群间杂种优势明显,分属Ⅱ、Ⅲ类群的自交系87-1与综3间的遗传距离较远,二者在穗部等重要性状方面呈现明显优势互补。

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