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莱芜猪和杜洛克猪肌肉H-FABP基因表达量与肌内脂肪和脂肪酸含量关联分析

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.04.014, PP. 64-68

Keywords: 莱芜猪,荧光定量RT-PCR,H-FABP基因mRNA表达量,肌内脂肪,脂肪酸

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Abstract:

旨在研究莱芜猪和杜洛克猪间肌肉H-FABP基因mRNA表达差异,同时分析H-FABP基因mRNA表达量与肌内脂肪和脂肪酸含量的相关性,探索莱芜猪肌内脂肪沉积的分子机理.试验选择100kg体重莱芜猪10头、杜洛克7头,采用荧光定量RT-PCR法测定H-FABP基因mRNA表达丰度,并测定肌内脂肪和脂肪酸含量.结果表明,莱芜猪背最长肌H-FABP基因mRNA的表达量比杜洛克猪高36.16%.莱芜猪和杜洛克猪肌肉H-FABP基因mRNA的表达量与肌内脂肪含量相关显著,H-FABP基因mRNA的表达量和肌内脂肪含量与饱和脂肪酸、饱和+单不饱和脂肪酸含量相关显著,莱芜猪H-FABP基因mRNA的表达量和肌内脂肪含量与多不饱和脂肪酸含量相关显著,与脂肪酸总量相关不显著,但是杜洛克猪则与此相反.莱芜猪和杜洛克猪肌肉H-FABP基因mRNA表达量与肌内脂肪和脂肪酸组成相关显著,该基因可作为莱芜猪肌内脂肪选育的候选基因.

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