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河北省果园苏云金芽孢杆菌菌株的分离鉴定

DOI: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.04.042, PP. 201-205

Keywords: 苏云金芽孢杆菌,cry基因,杀虫晶体蛋白,杀虫活性

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Abstract:

为了发掘新的Bt资源,从河北省不同果园中(板栗、葡萄、枣、梨)采集土样71份,利用醋酸钠-抗生素筛选法从中筛选出41株Bt菌株.采用通用引物进行PCR扩增鉴定基因型,结果表明,从这些菌株中发现6种不同的基因型cry1、cry7、cry8、cry19、cry26-28、cry32,还有2个菌株未鉴定出基因型.通过SDS-PAGE检测显示,大多数Bt菌株主要蛋白条带分子量约为130kDa.生物活性测定结果表明,XPZ-6、XPZ-8、XPZ-9、XPZ-39、XPZ-42菌株对小菜蛾、棉铃虫、玉米螟和美国白蛾具有高活性,其中XPZ-39菌株的杀虫活性最高,对4种鳞翅目害虫的杀虫活性均达到97%以上.尽管XPZ-28和XPZ-46菌株的cry基因型未被确定,但是两个菌株分别对柳蓝叶甲和蓼蓝齿胫叶甲有一定的杀虫活性.

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