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核技术  2015 

医用直线加速器主要部件对X射线能谱的影响

DOI: 10.11889/j.0253-3219.2015.hjs.38.100202, PP. 100202-100202

Keywords: 初级准直器,均整器,次级准直器,X射线能谱

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Abstract:

研究了医用直线加速器的主要部件对X射线能谱的影响。利用蒙特卡罗软件包EGSnrc/BEAMnrc针对Varian600C医用直线加速器,模拟完整及分别去除初级准直器、均整器和次级准直器条件下的相空间文件,通过相空间文件分析程序Beamdp对相空间文件进行分析,分别得到相应条件下的X射线能谱。均整器对能谱的影响非常大,对比于无均整器的情况,有均整器时,平均能量上升了48.9%;但初级准直器、次级准直器对能谱的影响小,平均能量的变化小于1%。在射野内,对比于无均整器的情况,有均整器时,能量注量降低了52.4%,但其空间分布变均匀,非平坦度从15.09%变为1.82%;对比于无初级准直器的情况,有初级准直器时,能量注量上升了1.58%;而对比于无次级准直器的情况,有次级准直器时,能量注量下降了2.00%。均整器对X射线的能谱的影响起主要作用,它能够使X射线的平均能量上升和射野内能量注量的分布变均匀。初级准直器对X射线能谱影响小但对X射线的散射不可忽略,而次级准直器对X射线能谱的影响小而且对X射线的散射作用可以忽略,这些结果对加速器X射线束流模型的建立有一定的参考意义。

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