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相对论效应对巯基金团簇电荷分布的影响

, PP. 254-257

Keywords: 密度泛函方法,,相对论效应

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Abstract:

在巯基金团簇中尤其是部分巯基包裹的金核簇,Au原子和S原子的电荷分布是决定金核簇静电势的重要因素.Au是有强相对论效应的重元素,相对论效应对裸露的和有机分子保护的金团簇的几何结构和电子结构有不可忽略的影响.基于密度泛函理论,运用第一性原理研究了环状Au4(SCH3)4簇的电子结构.结果表明相对论效应对电荷分布有重要影响.根据Hirshfeld和Mulliken这两种方法对电子数进行分析,发现当考虑相对论效应时几乎没有电荷从Au转移到S,而不考虑相对论效应时有大量电荷从Au转移到S.

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