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风湿性多肌痛52例临床分析

, PP. 709-711

Keywords: 风湿性多肌痛,临床特征

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Abstract:

目的探讨风湿性多肌痛的临床特点,提高对风湿性多肌痛认识。方法回顾性分析52例风湿性多肌痛病人的临床资料。结果①女性多见,男∶女=1∶2.25,平均年龄(66.67±7.76)岁。病程1~24个月,平均病程(5.62±5.33)个月。②临床表现以颈肩痛、骨盆带肌痛者最多见,其次为关节肿痛、发热及贫血。③所有病人均有血沉及C反应蛋白明显升高,经治疗后临床症状缓解,时间为(12.46±7.87)d;炎性指标改善、血沉恢复正常的时间为(36.59±20.96)d,C反应蛋白恢复正常时间为(16.15±6.69)d。④多数病人需用激素或激素联合免疫抑制剂治疗,其中单用泼尼松者15例,占28.8%;联合泼尼松和雷公藤或甲氨蝶呤22例,占42.3%;单用非甾体抗炎药13.5%,非甾体抗炎药联合甲氨蝶呤15.4%。结论风湿性多肌痛以四肢近端肌肉僵痛为主要特征,对于以肌痛为主要表现的老年人,肌酶谱正常,血沉持续在40mm.h-1以上,激素治疗有效者,应疑似风湿性多肌痛的可能。

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