[ 1 ] National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI: clinical practice guidelines for vascular access, 2006[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2006, 48: S248-S257.
[2]
[ 2 ] Schwab S, Besarab A, Beathard G, et al. NKF-DOQI clinical practice guidelines for vascular access[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 1997, 30(Suppl 3): 150-191.
[3]
[ 3 ] Vanherweghem JL, Yassine T, Goldman M, et al. Subclavian vein thrombosis: a frequent complication of subclavian vein cannulation for hemodialysis [J]. Clin Nephrol, 1986, 26(5): 235-238.
[4]
[ 4 ] Palabrica T, Lobb R, Furie BC, et al. Leukocyte accumulation promoting fibrin deposition is mediated in vivo by P-selectin on adherent platelets [J]. Nature, 1992, 359: 848-851.
[5]
[ 5 ] Weiss MF, Scivittaro V, Anderson JM. Oxidative stress and increased expression of growth factors in lesions of failed hemodialysis access [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2001, 37(5): 970-980.
Polkinghorne KR, Seneviratne M, Kerr PG. Effect of a vascular access nurse coordinator to reduce central venous catheter use in incident hemodialysis patients: a quality improvement report [J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2009, 53(1): 99-106.