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华西医学  2015 

健康体检中心高血压患者用药情况分析

DOI: 10.7507/1002-0179.20150462, PP. 1609-1612

Keywords: 横断面调查,体检,高血压,用药情况

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Abstract:

目的?通过调查体检中心高血压患病人群中的药物使用情况,了解目前高血压患者用药的合理性。方法?采用横断面调查方法,随机抽取2012年12月-2013年12月的体检中心健康档案3000份,筛选出患有高血压疾病的患者1310例,对其用药情况进行分析。结果?1310例高血压患者中有959例既往使用了降压药,其中423例(44.11%)服用了单方降压药,536例(55.89%)服用了复方降压药或采用了联合用药的方式。在服用单方降压药的患者中,服用钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)类降压药的最多,有244例(25.44%)。在服用复方降压药或采用联合用药的患者中,359例(37.43%)患者采用了二联复方制剂或2种药物的联合治疗,而CCB+血管紧张素受体阻滞剂或CCB+血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的方式占了绝大多数。结论?体检中心高血压患者降压治疗用药基本符合高血压指南的推荐方案,但仍然存在一定差距,这可能是今后高血压患者教育的改进方向。

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