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欧洲黑杨基因资源稳定碳同位素组成特征

, PP. 272-276

Keywords: 欧洲黑杨,基因资源,δ13C值,水分利用效率

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Abstract:

通过测定从欧洲不同地区引进的134个欧洲黑杨无性系叶片的稳定碳同位素比率(δ13C值),研究了欧洲黑杨基因资源1δ3C值的特点和水分利用状况。结果表明:(1)引进的欧洲黑杨基因资源叶片δ13C值为-30.40‰-27.02‰,水分利用效率具有丰富的多样性,优于国内乡土树种,其中来自俄罗斯、土耳其和德国的基因资源1δ3C值明显高于其它国家的基因资源,可为抗旱杨树新品种的选育提供优良的亲本材料;(2)相同基因资源在不同地区栽植时,δ13C值受环境的影响较大。生长在内蒙古地区的欧洲黑杨无性系叶片平均δ13C值为-26.53‰,明显高于在陕西和北京地区测得的-28.39‰和-28.93‰,故在进行不同基因型的δ13C值评价和选择时要在相同条件下进行;(3)生长在不同地区的欧洲黑杨的δ13C值与生长量的相关程度不同,生长在北京地区的欧洲黑杨δ13C值与株高、地径呈极显著正相关(P=0.01),相关系数分别为0.912和0.829,而生长在陕西和内蒙古地区的欧洲黑杨的δ13C值与生长指标虽然也相关,但达不到显著水平。在研究植物生长与水分利用效率之间的关系时,必须结合植物的生长环境进行分析。

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