全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

葡萄球菌属诱导型克林霉素耐药及基因型分析

, PP. 8-11

Keywords: 葡萄球菌属,红霉素,克林霉素,D-试验,耐药基因

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

目的测定葡萄球菌属对红霉素及克林霉素的耐药性,分析红霉素诱导克林霉素耐药的发生率以及耐药基因的类型。方法用K-B法检测葡萄球菌属对红霉素及克林霉素的耐药性,依据CLSI2011年推荐的D试验方法,测定红霉素对克林霉素的诱导耐药表型,并采用聚合酶链反应PCR技术检测耐药基因型。结果2009~2011年红霉素和克林霉素同时耐药(cMLSB)菌株占葡萄球菌的比例分别是48.9%、52.0%、61.2%,随着时间的增长有升高的趋势。而D试验阳性(iMLSB)菌株占所检测葡萄球菌属的比例随着时间的增长有下降的趋势,分别是19.6%、18.5%、11.9%。这两种趋势在金黄色葡萄球中表现尤为明显。D试验阳性(iMLSB)菌株在对红霉素耐药而克林霉素敏感的葡萄球菌株所占的比例在三个不同时间段分别是58.2%、56.6%、56.5%。耐药基因分析表明红霉素核糖体甲基化酶基因ermC是诱导耐药的主要基因。结论临床微生物实验室应开展D试验,检测葡萄球菌属中红霉素对克林霉素的诱导耐药,指导临床医生更合理使用抗菌药物。

References

[1]  Siberry G K,Tekle T,Carmll K,et al. Failure of lindamycin treatment of Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus expressing inducible clindamycin resistance in vitro[J]. Clin Infect Dis.2003,37:1257-1260.
[2]  Schwendener S,Perreten V. New MLSB Resistance Gene erm(43) in Staphylococcus lentus[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2012,56(9):4746-4752.
[3]  Peng SH,Luo SF,Lv X.Two distinct positive phenotypes by D-zone and genotype analysis in staphylococcus[J]. Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy, 2007.7(6):408-410. (In Chinese)
[4]  ( 彭少华,罗少峰,吕霞.葡萄球菌中两类D试验阳性表型及基因分型[J].中国感染与化疗杂志,2007.7(6):408-410.)
[5]  Christine DS,Patti MR,Allison KM,et al. Testing for induction of clindamycin resistance in erythromycin-resistant isolates of Staphylococcus aureus[J]. LIN Microbiol,2005,43(4):1716-1721.
[6]  Eun-Jeong Yoon, Ae-Ran Kwon†, Yu-Hong Min,et al. Foggy D-shaped zone of inhibition in Staphylococcus aureus owing to a dual character of both inducible and constitutive resistance to macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B[J]. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy,2008,61(533-540).
[7]  Liu YZ,Liu HL,Chen ZX,et al.Testing for MLS B Resistance in staphylococcus aureus[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2007,7(2):207-209. (In Chinese)
[8]  (刘应中,刘欢乐,陈志雄,等.金黄色葡萄球菌对大环内酯、林可酰胺和链阳霉素B类耐药性检测[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志,2007,7(2):207-209.)
[9]  Min Yu-Hong,Kwon Ae-Ran,Yoon Jong-Min,et al. Molecular analysis of constitutive mutations in ermB and ermA selected in vitro from inducibly MLSB-resistant enterococci[J].Archives of Pharmacal Research.2008,31(3):377-380.
[10]  Daurel Claire,Huet Corinne,Dhalluin Anne,et al.Differences in potential for selection of clindamycin-resistant mutants between inducible erm(A) and erm(C) Staphylococcus aureus genes[J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology,2008,46(2):546-550.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133