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NZP族磷酸盐晶体化合物NH_4Zr_2(PO_4)_3的水热合成

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Abstract:

以(NH4)2HPO4为磷源,ZrO(NO3)2为锆源,用共沉淀法合成无定形前驱体,进一步采用水热晶化法制备出了NH4Zr2(PO4)3结晶化合物。研究了晶种、矿化剂(氟离子)添加量、水热合成温度和时间、pH值等对形成具有NaZr2P3O12(NZP)族晶体结构的化合物的影响,得到的最温和的水热晶化合成条件,即按摩尔比n(F-)/n(ZrO2)=1引入HF作为矿化剂,添加占产物质量15%的晶种,在pH=1~5的酸性环境下,在50℃水热合成24h,可以得到结晶良好的单相NH4Zr2(PO4)3,用Brunauer-Emmett-Teller氮吸附法测定其比表面积为3.17m2/g,总孔容为0.00493mL/g。结果表明所合成的具有三维网络状骨架结构的NZP族结晶化合物NH4Zr2(PO4)3因不具备类似微孔沸石分子筛的多孔性质,故更适合作为NZP族陶瓷的粉体材料而非分子筛催化材料。

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