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水热法合成纳米Fe_3O_4及其对含酚废水的处理

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Abstract:

通过水热法制备了纳米四氧化三铁,采用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜对其进行了表征。以合成的纳米四氧化三铁为催化剂,过氧化氢为氧化剂,催化氧化含邻苯二酚的模拟废水和含邻甲苯酚的工业废水。结果表明含邻苯二酚模拟废水和含邻甲苯酚的工业废水的挥发酚去除率分别为99.9%和99.3%,化学需氧量下降率分别为87.5%和95.4%。纳米四氧化三铁作为催化剂多次循环使用后仍具有较高的催化活性。通过亚甲基蓝捕捉法,检测了催化氧化反应中羟基自由基的产生并确定了H2O2的投料方式,探讨了邻苯二酚模拟的催化氧化降解途径。

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