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LaCl_3和LaBr_3单晶弹性模量的测量及计算

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Abstract:

采用纳米压痕法测量了新型无机闪烁体材料LaCl3和LaBr3单晶的弹性模量,以及用波形信号发生器产生的超声波在两种晶体中沿c轴和垂直c轴方向的传播速度,并结合声速,通过Christoffel方程计算得到了两种晶体的弹性常数矩阵,利用第一原理计算了两种晶体沿c轴方向的弹性模量值。结果表明在LaBr3晶体中声波的传播速度大于LaCl3的;纳米压痕法实验测得LaCl3和LaBr3单晶沿c轴方向的弹性模量值分别约为45.3GPa和32.5GPa,接近真实情况。

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