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多孔Si_3N_4/BN复相陶瓷的常压烧结制备

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Abstract:

以微米级Si3N4和h-BN粉末为原料,Yb2O3-Al2O3-Y2O3为烧结助剂,采用常压烧结工艺制备了BN体积含量为25%的多孔Si3N4/25%h-BN复相陶瓷。研究了Yb2O3添加量对Si3N4/25%BN复相陶瓷力学性能的影响,通过X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析了复相陶瓷的物相组成和显微结构。结果表明随着Yb2O3添加量增加,制备的Si3N4/25%BN复相陶瓷的气孔率逐渐增大,收缩率变小,相对密度减小。Yb2O3添加量为2%(质量分数)时,Si3N4/25%BN复相陶瓷的气孔率为15.1%,相对密度为72.8%;当Yb2O3添加量提高至15%时复相陶瓷的气孔率增加至32.1%,相对密度则降至60.3%。同时随着Yb2O3添加量增加,复相陶瓷的室温抗弯强度先增大后减小,Yb2O3含量为4%时,室温抗弯强度呈现最大值,可达264.3MPa。

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