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短链两亲分子活性剂制备氮化硅泡沫陶瓷

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Abstract:

采用直接起泡法制备氮化硅泡沫陶瓷,研究了长链表面活性剂与短链两亲分子活性剂对泡沫稳定性的影响,分析了Si3N4泡沫陶瓷的微观结构。结果表明与长链表面活性剂稳定的泡沫相比,短链两亲分子稳定的泡沫稳定性较好,泡体呈现球形或椭球形。通过控制发泡工艺制备出气孔尺寸分布均匀的开孔和闭孔两种不同孔结构的多孔氮化硅泡沫陶瓷,闭孔氮化硅泡沫陶瓷的气孔率和抗弯强度分别为40%和106MPa;开孔氮化硅泡沫陶瓷的气孔率和抗弯强度分别为80%和28MPa。

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