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硅碱钙石微晶玻璃中晶相相变

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Abstract:

采用高纯的SiO2、Al2O3、KNO3、Na2CO3、CaCO3及CaF2熔融制备了组成为8.4Na2O?1.3Al2O3?5K2O?10.8CaO?64SiO2?10.5CaF2的硅碱钙石微晶玻璃,采用热力学计算及DTA,XRD和SEM等技术手段对其热处理过程中硅碱钙石和硬硅钙石晶相间的竞争和转变进行研究。经550℃热处理1h后,母体玻璃中有氟化钙晶相析出;在700℃下热处理1h后析出硬硅钙石晶相;在750~850℃下热处理1h后主晶相转变为硅碱钙石。经在700℃下延长微晶玻璃的热处理时间,观察到由硬硅钙石向硅碱钙石的晶相转变。这一转变趋势得到热力学计算的验证。

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