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硅酸盐学报 2013

偶联剂改性对纳米二氧化钛光催化活性的影响

杨平,霍瑞亭

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Abstract:

为了提高纳米TiO2颗粒分散性和光催化活性，用醇解法在纳米TiO2颗粒表面接枝硅烷偶联剂和钛酸酯偶联剂。通过Fourier变换红外光谱表征样品表面的官能团，同时测定接枝改性样品表面的羟基数、亲油化度和在有机介质中的分散性能及光催化活性。结果表明部分偶联剂分子以化学键的形式接枝在纳米TiO2颗粒表面。改性后的纳米TiO2颗粒呈亲油性，表面羟基数急剧减少，亲油化度显著提高。改性纳米TiO2颗粒在有机介质中团聚现象减小，分散稳定性提高，分散后的平均粒径最小可达50nm。改性纳米TiO2颗粒在有机介质中的光催化活性得到显著提高。

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