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时变源作用下介观LC电路系统量子态的演化

, PP. 694-697

Keywords: LC回路,介观电路,相干态,量子态演化,wigner函数

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Abstract:

采用Wei-Norman方法,求出含时变电压源的介观LC电路随时间演化的精确解,应用wigner函数研究了时变电源作用下介观LC电路相干态的量子特性,结果表明wigner函数是一个二维运动的Gauss波包。研究了时变电源在不同频率的正弦信号对系统量子态的影响,结果表明,当所加正弦信号的频率远离共振频率信号时,对介观LC电路没有影响;当所加信号的频率为共振频率时,系统由低能态向高能跃迁,使处于高能态的几率增大;研究了输入电压源为单矩形脉冲的特例。

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