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改进直方图均衡和Retinex算法在灰度图像增强中的应用

, PP. 525-532

Keywords: 图像处理,图像增强,直方图均衡,Retinex算法,引导图像滤波

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Abstract:

为了提高光照条件变化下的图像增强效果,提出一种改进直方图均衡和Retinex算法的图像增强方法。对于待增强灰度图像,通过理想低通滤波获得图像低频分量,采用改进直方图均衡进行动态范围优化,利用引导图像滤波代替Retinex算法的高斯滤波对图像的高频分量进行估计,并对估计的结果进行线性放大处理。实验结果表明,相对单尺度和多尺度Retinex算法以及改进的直方图均衡化算法,本文方法从主观和客观评价方面都获得了更好的图像增强效果,有效提高了图像的视觉效果和可懂度,并具有较强的鲁棒性。

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