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PC箱梁桥底板横向应力计算方法及试验

, PP. 43-49

Keywords: 桥梁工程,箱梁,变截面,弹性支承框架法,有限元单元法,实桥测试

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Abstract:

为了解决预应力变截面箱梁桥合龙段底板横向应力难以准确计算的问题,提出了一种能够相对准确计算合龙段附近径向力大小的方法,并在弹性支承框架法和刚性支承框架法的基础上,发展了一种以腹板抗拉刚度近似弹性支承刚度的“近似弹性支承半框架法”;对一座单箱多室箱梁桥合龙段底板在不同预应力索张拉工况下的横向应变进行了实桥测试,并利用三维有限元程序进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明,理论计算、实桥测试和有限元模拟结果三者之间吻合较好,说明提出的计算方法能够有效用于此类箱梁桥合龙段底板横向应力的计算。

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