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环境化学  2015 

DOI:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.05.003

Keywords: 溶解性微生物产物,膜生物反应器,生物除磷

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Abstract:

为探讨累积在MBR中的SMP浓度变化对生物除磷的影响,制备了不同SMP含量的污泥样品进行生物除磷间歇试验,研究SMP含量对污泥除磷能力的影响.结果表明,SMP含量较高的污泥样品具有较高的好氧吸磷速率,达0.20mg-P·(g-MLSS)-1·min-1,并在MBR脱氮除磷工艺长期运行过程中,保持较高的好氧吸磷速率.对污泥吸磷和释磷过程中上清液组成变化的研究发现,在好氧条件下,存在水相中SMP向污泥相转移的过程.根据这一过程中Zeta电位绝对值的减小推测,上清液中的胶体可能逐步失稳而向污泥相转移,胶体磷由此进入污泥相;此过程可能伴随着对自由磷酸盐的捕集和卷扫,从而促进了污泥的好氧吸磷.

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