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环境化学  2015 

羟基自由基反应常数定量预测模型

Keywords: 化学品,羟基自由基反应常数,定量结构-性质/活性关系

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Abstract:

羟基自由基(·OH)反应常数对于表征有机污染物在大气环境中持久性具有重要意义.依据经济合作与发展组织(OECD)关于QSAR模型构建与验证的导则,采用量子化学方法对覆盖了不同种类的722个化合物进行结构优化,遗传算法筛选最优结构描述符,运用多元线性回归构建化学品羟基自由基反应常数预测模型.拟合结果显示,多元线性回归模型决定系数R2和标准误差分别为0.819和0.508,基于leverage法评价模型的应用域,结果表明模型具有较强的稳健性、预测性和拟合能力.美国环保局EPISuite中AOPWIN模块羟基自由基反应常数预测模型没有给出明确的应用域,利用所建模型与美国EPISuite对化学物质进行比较,其中,有85个化学物质预测优于EPISuite软件.通过定量结构-活性关系(QSAR)预测技术可弥补羟基自由基反应常数测试数据的缺失,减少测试费用和评估数据的不确定性.

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