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环境化学  2015 

不同形态铬离子与牛血清白蛋白结合的反应机制

Keywords: 亲和毛细管电泳,Cr(Ⅲ),Cr(Ⅵ),牛血清白蛋白,结合反应

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Abstract:

利用亲和毛细管电泳法研究了不同形态铬离子与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合的反应机制并进行了比较分析.模拟生理条件下,构建配体Cr(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅵ)与受体(BSA)相互作用模型,依据BSA有效淌度的变化,通过非线性模拟方程计算Cr(Ⅲ)-BSA和Cr(Ⅵ)-BSA结合反应的表观结合常数KCr(Ⅲ)-BSA、KCr(Ⅵ)-BSA,定量表征Cr(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅵ)与BSA结合反应的差异性.结果表明,Cr(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅵ)与BSA的结合反应与金属离子形态之间存在明显的价态相关性,而同一形态金属离子随着Cr(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅵ)浓度的变化与BSA均存在量效关系,同时通过解析电泳谱图获得了Cr(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅵ)与BSA结合反应均为快平衡体系的结论.

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