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化工进展  2015 

功能化聚烯烃接枝共聚物的制备和应用研究新进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.06.031, PP. 1699-1707

Keywords: 功能化,接枝共聚物,合成,聚合,聚烯烃

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Abstract:

介绍了制备功能化聚烯烃接枝共聚物的意义及近年来功能化聚烯烃接枝共聚物的设计与合成中的应用研究新进展,重点评述了制备功能化聚烯烃接枝共聚物时所采用的3种方法,I偶合接枝法;II引发接枝法①阴离子聚合;②硼氧自由基存在下的控制自由基聚合;③原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP);④氮氧自由基存在下的控制自由基聚合(NMRP);⑤可逆加成-裂解链转移活性自由基聚合(RAFT);III直接接枝法,并对上述方法进行了简单的优缺点对比。随后介绍了功能化聚烯烃接枝共聚物的应用。最后对功能化聚烯烃接枝共聚物的未来发展趋势进行了展望,认为对新型、高效、实用的制备方法的探索以及实际应用将是功能化聚烯烃接枝共聚物领域的主要研究方向。

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