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化工进展  2015 

高热流密度电子元件中热管散热技术的进展

DOI: 10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2015.05.006

Keywords: 高热流密度,热管散热器,电子元件

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Abstract:

散热器的散热性能是影响电子元件使用寿命与安全性的重要因素,热管以其空间尺寸小、冷却能力高、无需消耗动力等优点在高热流密度元件的散热技术领域得到广泛应用.文中总结了热管散热器整体结构设计的创新尤其是热管的不同排布和组合,研究了热管元件性能的提高包括热管内部吸液芯的改进、复杂结构吸液芯的制造,分析了纳米流体工质的引入对换热效果的强化,介绍了散热器热性能分析和参数优化的相关方法.通过分析总结国内外研究成果,提出了新概念热管散热器的结构设计、纳米流体理论模型及复合吸液芯的加工制造等方面的发展趋势与展望.

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