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生物膜同步硝化反硝化脱氮过程中N_2O的产生量及机理分析

Keywords: 生活污水,同步硝化反硝化,N2O产生量,生物膜

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Abstract:

为了考察生物膜同步硝化反硝化脱氮过程中氧化亚氮(N2O)的释放量,以碳纤维为填料,采用SBR反应器研究了实际生活污水生物膜同步硝化反硝化过程中N2O释放量并对其产生机理进行了分析.在低溶解氧水平(0.2~1.5mg/L)下系统同步硝化反硝化率维持在79%以上.在4个溶解氧水平0.2、0.4、1.0、1.5mg/L下,每去除1g氨氮N2O释放量分别为0.005、0.025、0.021、0.025g,远低于短程硝化反硝化系统N2O释放量.1个反应周期内,N2O释放量随NH4+-N氧化而增加,NH4+-N氧化结束后,N2O释放量急剧减少.在曝气状态下,N2O释放速率与ρ(COD)呈现了较好的相关性.分析发现,生物膜同步硝化反硝化系统中N2O主要是由异养硝化和好氧反硝化产生.

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