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一种高效的酉空时信号译码算法

Keywords: 酉空时码,最大似然,搜索空间

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Abstract:

针对系统产生的酉空时码,提出一种高效的译码算法.接收机计算连续产生的L/2+W(L为星座点数目,W为窗长)个星座点与接收信号的内积范数,将L/2+W个内积范数每隔W的范数值相加,得到L/2个和值;从所得到的和值中搜索极大值,通过该极大值的位置可以将搜索范围降低至3个星座点,最后比较这3个星座点便可搜索到全局最优解.所提算法可以有效地降低最大似然(maximumlikelihood,ML)算法的搜索空间,窗长W越小搜索空间降低越多.计算机仿真结果表明,针对给定的星座点,当窗长W为4时,所提算法将ML算法的搜索空间降低一半,而信噪比损失只有2dB左右.

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