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ρ(P)ρ/(C)动态变化对SBR强化生物除磷系统微生物种群的影响

Keywords: 强化生物除磷,磷碳比,聚磷菌,聚糖菌,PCR-DGGE,序批式反应器

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Abstract:

通过调节进水ρ(P)ρ/(C)的不同水平(2.9/100、1.4/100、0.57/100、0.29/100、1.4/100和2.9/100),考察了A/O-SBR系统强化生物除磷效果的动态变化;同时利用PCR-DGGE分子生物学技术,研究了聚磷菌和聚糖菌种群的竞争与演变.结果表明,当ρ(P)ρ/(C)逐渐降低时(2.9/100→1.4/100→0.57/100→0.29/100),吸收单位碳源的厌氧释磷量逐渐降低,而胞内糖原量逐渐升高.相应的DGGE图谱显示,微生物类群在ρ(P)/ρ(C)降低过程由11OTUs升高到14OTUs,最后降至7OTUs;结合生化指标判断,系统优势菌种呈现的是从聚磷菌占优势、聚糖菌聚磷菌共存到聚糖菌占优势的动态变化.随后,提高进水ρ(P)ρ/(C)值从0.29/100到1.4/100再到2.9/100,污泥吸收单位碳源的厌氧释磷量逐渐升高,而胞内糖原量逐渐降低.这说明当聚糖菌占优势以后,通过调节ρ(P)ρ/(C)可重新培养获得聚磷菌优势系统,但DGGE图谱也显示,此时的聚磷菌优势种群较聚糖菌系统的优势种群已有较大变化,且与先前聚磷菌系统的优势种群也不尽相同.

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