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纤维素纤维增强高韧性水泥基复合材料的拉伸力学性能

Keywords: 单轴拉伸,断裂能,应变硬化,多重裂纹,混凝土,复合材料,纤维素纤维

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Abstract:

研究了3种纤维掺量UF纤维素纤维增强水泥基复合材料(UF-ECC)的单轴拉伸性能及纤维掺量对ECC力学性能的影响规律,探讨了裂缝扩展宽度与轴拉应力的关系,分析了ECC的拉伸断裂能与特征长度.结果表明:当纤维体积掺量由0.3%提高到0.6%时,UF-ECC的最大拉应变提高183%,断裂能提高419%,特征长度提高281%.ECC复合材料的最大拉应变是聚丙烯纤维混凝土的8~20倍.UF纤维素纤维具有良好的阻裂增韧效用,显著提高了ECC的变形能力,ECC在单轴拉伸荷载下能实现应变硬化和多重裂纹初裂.

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