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磁脉冲焊接的数学模型

Keywords: 磁脉冲焊接,动力学模型,射流、接触点速度

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Abstract:

从飞板冲击的动力学方程出发,建立了磁脉冲焊接过程的动力学模型,推导了接触点产生射流的临界速度与被焊工件的密度、屈服强度、几何形状与装配间隙的关系,其中充电电压作为可调工艺参数.采用所建立的模型计算出焊接铝合金1050与镁合金AZ31、铝合金5A03和铝合金5A06所需的充电电压,成功实现了上述2种异种材料的磁脉冲焊接,验证了所建立模型的正确性.

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