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改善混氢汽油机怠速经济性的试验研究

Keywords: 怠速,氢气,汽油,停缸,稀燃,发动机

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Abstract:

为提高汽油机怠速时的经济性,在一台加装了电控氢气喷射系统的四缸汽油机上针对进气混氢体积分数、停缸、稀燃及降低怠速转速对汽油机怠速燃料能量消耗量的影响进行试验研究.试验中,通过停止发动机指定气缸的燃料供给实现停缸运行.结果表明,加大进气混氢体积分数、停缸及降低怠速转速均可有效提高汽油机怠速时的经济性.其中进气混氢结合停缸的方式最利于减少汽油机怠速时的燃料能量消耗量.在2缸停止燃烧、做功且进气混氢体积分数为6.63%的条件下,发动机怠速能量消耗量较原机降低约40.07%.但由于加大混合气过量空气系数后缸内燃料燃烧持续期延长,因此在怠速阶段采用稀燃方式并不能明显降低混氢汽油机的怠速燃料能量消耗量。

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