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低残余应力热轧带钢层流冷却工艺的数值模拟

Keywords: 热轧带钢,层流冷却,残余应力,相变,有限元

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Abstract:

通过建立厚度为3.0mm的Q345热轧带钢在层流冷却过程中的温度与相变耦合计算有限元模型,计算了热轧带钢冷却后在宽度方向上温度、组织转变、内应力的分布,分析了采用2种冷却工艺下带钢宽度方向上的温度、相变和内应力的差别.结果表明:带钢经过中凸型水流分布的层流冷却后,沿带钢宽度方向温度趋于一致,从而使得相变后得到的铁素体及珠光体沿宽度方向上均匀分布.与常规均匀流量分布层流冷却相比,中凸水流量分布层流冷却后,带钢边部压应力减少80MPa;带钢在宽度方向上的应变差变小,从原来的7.69×10-6减少到3.71×10-6,降低幅度为51.7%,有利于获得更好的板形。

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